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BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ TRADITIONAL VS. MODERN (PART 2)Bài mẫu chủ đề Traditional vs. Modern (Part 2)

Thời gian đọc: ~35 min

1. Describe an interesting tradition in your country

I come from Scotland and we have many traditions there, but the one that first comes to mind is called “first footing.” This is not around the world and I believe that it is unique to Scotland. Basically, it is a part of our Hogmanay . That’s the name we give to New Year in Scotland. This is a really important holiday for us and first footing was traditionally an important part of it.

A first footer is the person who visits a house at the start of a new year. I suppose it could be anyone but it is considered good luck for it to be a tall, dark-haired man and he should carry some sort of small gift to give the homeowner. This could be a piece of shortbread, for example, which is a traditional Scottish , or else a dram of whisky is also fine.

Nowadays, it is still very common to carry out this tradition but we are not as superstitious as we used to be. I suppose you don’t have to be tall, dark-haired, or even male to be a first footer anymore. Still, though, I think that most homes send someone outside to go and ring the doorbell after midnight. It is just a that has carried on over the years.

I am not really a traditional person but I do appreciate this sort of practice because I think it is a unique and beautiful part of a culture. I have first footed several times myself and it is an interesting experience that I will probably continue to do in the future.

  • Impermanent (adj): hiếm gặp
  • First footer (n): người xông đất
  • Dark-haired man (n): người đàn ông tóc đen
  • Shortbread (n): một mẩu bánh mì
  • Superstitious (adj): mê tín

2. Describe an interesting tradition in your country

Vietnam is well known for having a tradition so there are numerous interesting traditions that I can think of off the top of my head. There’s one particular tradition that I think is really intriguing and strange at the same time which is “burning money tradition” and I can’t wait to share with you more details.

From my knowledge, the tradition of burning fake money has been deeply rooted in East Asian culture, especially China and Vietnam, for thousands of years. It often occurs on the first and 15th of every month based on the lunar calendar. These are also performed at funerals and on death anniversaries of loved ones throughout the years and it is especially grand during the Tet holiday.

I am sure all Asian people, especially Vietnamese people this tradition in a very serious way. They believe this is an essential way of showing respect to the dead and wishing for their ancestors to start their new year with plenty of money in their spiritual bank.

Alongside burning fake money, Vietnamese people also buy various types of paper models such as multi-storied houses, motorbikes ,servants and other valuable items.

They all them on the sidewalks for the death anniversary because they believe their beloved ones can receive these gifts and have a happy afterlife.

Interestingly, most families spend a lot of money burning paper money on special occasions with the belief that it will bring more prosperity, luck and good health in return for their generosity.

For Western people, this is a bit of a superstition because they don't share the same belief. They even think that it will damage the environment because the burning of large quantities of this paper harmful substances into the air.

All in all, this tradition has become an important part of our culture and I am sure it will never disappear. That being said, I think we should treat our close family wholeheartedly when they are alive rather than burning lots of fake things after they have passed away.

  • Well known for (adj): nổi tiếng với
  • Off the top of my head = from the knowledge I have in my memory: Theo như tôi được biết thì…
  • Intriguing (adj): thú vị
  • Burning fake money (n): đốt vàng mã
  • Be deeply rooted in (v): bắt nguồn sâu xa từ
  • Ritual (n): lễ nghi
  • Funeral (n): tang lễ
  • An essential way of showing respect: một cách cần thiết để bày tỏ sự tôn trọng
  • Afterlife (n): cuộc sống sau cái chết
  • Prosperity (n): sự thịnh vượng
  • Emit (v): thải ra
  • Wholeheartedly (adv): tận tâm

3. Describe a traditional holiday in your country.

I would like to talk about the Lunar New Year , also known as the Tet holiday, which is the occasion expected the most by Vietnamese people every year. The festival usually lasts for around 3-4 days, and it takes place when a new year comes according to the lunar calendar.

The Lunar New Year festival takes place because it is one of the most well-known traditions of Vietnam. Our people have been this occasion for thousands of years, and although there has been some recent about whether we should stop celebrating this festival, I do not think this activity will come to an end soon, at least not in the short term.

There are some common things that people do during this festival. Perhaps the most important thing is that people who work and study in big cities would go back to their to celebrate the new year with their families and relatives. The new year festival is one of very few occasions that families can gather together, so it is easy to understand why everyone in Vietnam expects this festival so much. Another thing that we usually do is that we give children some “lucky money” with the hope that it will bring fortune to those kids. We also have some other activities such as making “chung” cake, visiting temples and pagodas… and so on.

The new year festival is so important to me and also to all Vietnamese . The reason is because we get more days off from work and study, and therefore we have more time to spend with our families and our loved ones. It is also a great time to think about what we have done in the previous year, and to make plans for the upcoming year.

  • Lunar calendar: lịch âm
  • Praise (n): lời khen
  • At least: ít nhất
  • Condo (n): chung cư
  • Lucky money: tiền lì xì
  • Fortune (n): sự may mắn
  • Townsman (n): người thành thị
  • Days off: ngày nghỉ

4. Describe a festival that is important in your country

I think the main festival in my country is Christmas, which is in late December. The main day that is celebrated in the UK is Christmas Day, on 25th December, though we also have the day off the following day, on Boxing Day, when many people visit friends and extended family.

I spent last Christmas with my , and will also spend this one there too. We all get together at my parents’ house because it is large enough to host everyone. On Christmas morning, we start the meal, as it takes a long time to cook. We put the turkey or goose in the oven, and then some of us go to church for a Christmas mass. The rest of us stay behind to carry on cooking. At around midday, we around the Christmas tree, which is decorated with baubles, tinsel, and fairy lights, and we open our presents, which are all placed under the tree the night before. After that, we have our Christmas dinner, which is always the same meal as it is a traditional feast.

I love nearly everything about Christmas. There is __a sense of anticipation and excitement __in the period leading up to Christmas, and then during the festival itself, families and friends spend time together and most people have time off work. One thing I don’t like about Christmas is that it is very , and it can be stressful getting ready for it!

This festival is important for many people, even for non-Christians. Many non-Christian people in the UK enjoy the festive season without attaching any religious significance to it. It is our only national holiday involving , feasting and the giving of gifts, and I think such times nurture our souls.

  • Boxing day: ngày gói quà (ở Canada và Anh, ngày 26/12 được gọi là ngày Boxing day)
  • Extended family (n): đại gia đình
  • We all get together: tụ họp cùng nhau
  • To host everyone (v): tổ chức tiệc cho mọi người.
  • Baubles (n): trái châu
  • Tinsel (n): dây kim tuyến
  • Fairy light (n): đèn dây nhấp nháy
  • Feast (n): bữa tiệc
  • A sense of (n): cảm giác
  • Anticipation (n): sự háo hức
  • Excitement (n): sự phấn khích
  • Commercialize (v): thương mại hóa
  • Economical (adj): tiết kiệm
  • Non-Christians: người không theo đạo Thiên Chúa
  • Religious significance (n): ý niệm tôn giáo
  • Nurture the soul: nuôi dưỡng tâm hồn​
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