CÁCH VIẾT DẠNG BÀI LINE CHARTCách viết dạng bài Line chart

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The line graph details the amount of oil produced and consumed in China over the 24-year course from 1982 to 2006.

The initial impression from the chart is that China generally consumed more oil that it could actually produce over the given period. It is also clear that both figures experienced overall increases, despite the fact that oil production underwent around 8 years of stability.

In 1982 around 1.8 million oil barrels were consumed and 2 million were produced. Over the next 12 years, whilst oil production rose gradually to 3 million in 1986 and subsequently stagnated at this point until 1994, oil consumption underwent a steady rise, with its figure increasing to 3.5 million in 1994.

From this point onwards, the amount of oil produced maintained its upward streak, albeit at a moderate level, and eventually it reached its high of 3.8 million in 2006. The figure for oil consumed, meanwhile, surged with an exponential gradient, making a more than two-fold leap in the last year alone, by which time it had reached almost 6.1 million barrels, relatively higher compared to the figure for oil production.

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The given line graph compares the proportion of Australian exports to four different nations over the 12-year course between 1990 and 2012.

The initial impression from the graph is that over the given course, China gradually became the major export market with its figure being the only one undergoing a steady upward trend among the four nations surveyed.

In 1990, Australian exports to Japan stood at approximately 26%. This figure thereafter underwent a sharp drop to 20% in 1995, followed by another drop, although milder, over the next 17 years to around 18%. The figure for China, albeit starting at a relatively low position of only 3%, experienced a steady rise to 5% over the next 5 years and eventually reached an all-time high of 28% in 2012.

Exports to the US, meanwhile, fluctuated between 8% and 10% in the first 15 years of the period, after which the figure went down to 5% in 2010 and recovered a little bit to 6% in 2012. Exports to India were near zero in the first 10 years, but later rose gradually to 7% 2010 and eventually dipped to 5% in 2012.

Model answer:

The line graphs show the average monthly amountnumber that parents in Britain spent on their children’s sporting activities and the number of British children who took part in three different sports from 2008 to 2014.

It is clear that parents spent more money each year on their children’s participation in sports over the six-year periodtime. In terms ofIn terms with the number of children taking part, football was significantly more popular than athletics and swimming.

In 2008, British parents spent an averageamount of around £20 per month on their children’s sporting activities. Parents’ spending on children’s sports increased graduallyquickly over the following six years, and by 2014 the average monthly amount had risen to just over £30.

Looking at participation numbers, in 2008 approximately 8 million British children played football, while only 2 million children were enrolled in swimming clubs and less than 1 million practised athletics. The figures for football participation remained relativelyslightly stable over the following 6 years. By contrastIn contrast, participation in swimming almost doubled, to nearly 4 million children, and there was a nearly fivefold increase in the number of children doing athletics.

(185 words, band 9)

Model answer:

The graph illustrates the average output of carbon dioxide in metric tonnes for each individual in four European countries over a forty-year period.

Overall, CO2 output per individual in the UK and Sweden began the highest but witnessed a decline toward the end of the period. ConverselySimilarly, Italy and Portugal started with relatively low emissions but saw considerablestead increases byin the end of the timeframe.

In 1967, the UK showed the highest proportion of carbon emissions at around 11 metric tonnes per person, however, this figure declined steadilysharply ending at approximately 9 metric tonnes for each individual. Sweden’s output started at just over 8 metric tonnes, this then roseraised to a peak of approximately 11 tonnes in 1977 and then witnessed a sharpgradual decline to approximately half of that by 2007.

By contrast, Portugal in 1967 had the lowest output at just over 1 tonne per person. OverFor the next four decades, this increased sharply ending at over 5 metric tonnes. Italy demonstrated a similar rising pattern, beginning at a little overbelow 4 metric tonnes and levelling off at nearly 8 tonnes of carbon dioxide for each person by 2007.

(190 words, band 8)

Model answer:

The graph illustrates data from a 2008 report regarding energy consumption in the USA since 1980 with predictions untilin 2030.

Overall, fossil fuels have shown increases in consumption sinceat the start of the period with expectations for even more reliance on these fuel sources. Cleaner energy sources have accounted foraccounted by considerably less consumption with predictions for a similar trend.

Fossil fuels saw steady increases in energy consumption since 1980. Petrol and oil started the period at 35 quadrillion units, fluctuated until 2000, and then climbed steadily with a prediction of over 45 quadrillion units by 2030. Coal followedwent a similar trend with expectations of around 30 quadrillion units by 2030. Natural gas usage demonstrated fluctuations and it is set to level off at approximately 24 quadrillion units from 2020 onwards.

RegardingRegarding with cleaner energy fuel sources, they all began the period at under 5 quadrillion units and showed declines in their use, with the exception of nuclear, which climbed slightlyremarkably to 6 quadrillion units in 2005 and is anticipated to reach aboutat 10 quadrillion units. Solar and wind also expect to see slight increases. Hydropower is projected to remain relatively unchanged until 2030.

(190 words, band 9)

Model answer:

The line graph shows growth in the consumption of renewable energy duringon the period 1949-2008 in the USA. The results are also broken down by source.

The first thing to note is that renewable energy use more than doubled over the period, with particularly strongheavy growth in biofuels. This sector did not exist in 1980 but experienced a steep rise during the 2000s to over one quadrillion Btu per year. This made biofuels a serious challenger to both wood and hydroelectric power, which both sawgot through only limited growth overall. The former grew steadily between 1975 and 1985, but then slipped backover to around its original level of 1.8 quadrillion Btu. The latter began the period at the same level as wood but experienced more substantial growth. However, it also fell back to around 2 quadrillion Btu, with a particularly sharpslow drop in the late 1990s.

FinallyUltimately, wind power emerged late in the period but showed a gradual rise to around 0.5 quadrillion Btu, suggesting that it, along with biofuels, will replace wood and hydroelectricity aslike the main sources of renewable energy in the future.

(184 words, band 8.0)

Model answer:

The line graph compares changes inof the price of multiple types of bread from 2001 to 2005.

Overall, among those four categories, rye bread was the one with lowest price throughout the given period. The price of bread made of wholegrain increased in the first year by dropping significantlycontinually after that while the trend for the rest was upward.

In 2001, whole grain bread’s price was highest, standing at 0.8 dollars. Its price surged toat 1.9 dollars in 2002 before falling down to about 0.7 dollars in 2004. However, this kind of bread recorded a slightremarkable increase in terms ofwith price to 0.8 dollars at the end of the period.

The other types of bread shared the same price initiallyformerly, at 0.6 dollars. In 2002, the price of both brown and white bread rose to 1.5 and 1 dollar, respectively. During the following years, these figures continued their rise to 1.6 and 1.3 at the end. Regarding rye, despite minimal decrease in the first year, its price grew steadily to 0.7 dollar in 2005. Over the 5-year period, rye bread remained the cheapest one compared tocompared with other bread types.

(173 words, band 8)

Model answer:

The line graph compares the percentagenumber of people aged 65 or more in three countries over a period of 100 years.

It is clear that the proportion of elderly people increased in each country between 1940 and 2040. Japan is expected to see the most dramaticconsistent changes in its elderly population.

In 1940, around 9% of Americans were aged 65 or over, compared to about 7% of Swedish people and 5% of Japanese people. The proportions of elderly people in the USA and Sweden rosefell gradually over the next 50 years, reaching just under 15% in 1990. ByIn contrast, the figures for Japan remained below 5% until the early 2000s.

Looking into the future, a sudden increase in the percentage of elderly people is predictedexpected for Japan, with a jump of overabove 15% in just 10 years from 2030 to 2040. By 2040, it is thoughtseen that around 27% of the Japanese population will be 65 years old or more, while the figures for Sweden and the USA will be slightly lower, at about 25% and 23%, respectively.

(178 words, band 9)