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BÀI MẪU CHỦ ĐỀ NATURAL AND THE ENVIRONMENT (PART 3)Bài mẫu chủ đề Natural and the Environment (Part 3)

Thời gian đọc: ~20 min

1. What effects do you think people have on wild animals?

Humans have a huge on wild animals. We have destroyed their natural habitats and many of them are on the brink of extinction, for example, tigers and rhinos. The pollution and waste that we discharge into rivers also cause to fish and other marine animals.

  • Natural habitat: môi trường tự nhiên
  • On the brink of extinction: trên bờ tuyệt chủng
  • Discharge: thải ra
  • Reproduction: sự sinh sản

2. What do you think is the main danger that the world has faced in terms of the environment?

It would have to be global warming, which caused some such as flash floods and drought. The problem mainly stems from the enhanced greenhouse effect in recent years. I believe that several steps should be taken to the issue.

  • Global warming: sự nóng lên toàn cầu
  • Astonishing scenery: khung cảnh kỳ vĩ
  • Natural disasters: thảm họa thiên nhiên
  • Flash floods: lũ quét
  • Drought: hạn hán
  • The greenhouse effect: hiệu ứng nhà kính

3. What examples are there of how we damage the natural world?

There are factories that release directly into the air and water, which is the main cause of air and water pollution. As a result, loss of habitats is increasingly common, many people are diagnosed with health problems such as lung and throat cancer. In addition to that, a number of land and rain forests are destroyed to make way for agricultural fields.

  • Toxic waste: rác thải độc hại
  • Loss of habitats: sự biến mất của các môi trường sống
  • Be diagnosed with: được chẩn đoán
  • Throat cancer: ung thư vòm họng

4. What can individuals do to protect our environment?

I mean all individuals are responsible for the environment as a whole, and there are a few things that people can definitely do to try to this problem. First people can try to avoid using single-use products like plastic bottles, plastic bags, and plastic rice boxes. Instead, they can buy their own flask, they can buy their own boxes and carry them around, which would a lot of plastic consumed in the country. Secondly, people can try not to throw garbage all over the place, they should either put them into the proper bin or bring the trash back home with them.

  • Tackle: giải quyết, dừng
  • Single-use products: sản phẩm dùng một lần
  • Flask: đồ đựng

5. Do you believe climate change is a serious problem?

Yes, I do. The issue of climate has been growing over the past few decades and we are now witnessing serious changes in global climate. While some countries are suffering heatwaves, others are putting up with terrible snowstorms. But that isn’t the worst. The changes in the climate are also causing extreme weather conditions such as typhoons, tornados, flash floods, etc., which are many countries. So I feel that climate change is something that should be taken seriously.

  • Decade: thập kỷ
  • Witness: chứng kiến
  • Heatwaves: đợt nắng nóng
  • Extreme weather conditions: những điều kiện thời tiết cực đoan
  • Devastating: tàn phá

6. Is it the responsibility of schools to teach children about protecting wildlife?

Yes, schools play a big part in educating children about this issue. Children should learn how to look after the environment. I think schools already teach children about endangered species and the destruction of , so hopefully, future generations will do a better job of protecting wildlife.

  • Artificial: nhân tạo
  • Endangered species: những loài vật sắp tuyệt chủng
  • Future generations: thế hệ tương lai
  • Wildlife: môi trường hoang dã

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